Monday, May 25, 2009

effects of NICT (new information and commuication technologies- media, Web 2.0, the Internet etc.....) on the youth and their voting decision during e

Over the course of the 1950s, computer and telecommunications technologies were integrated, and computer-communications networks were created that linked computers among each other and to terminals. These networks found wide application as a number of technological advances increased the capacity, accessibility and compatibility of both computing and telecommunication facilities. For example, research in the field of telecommunications yielded innovations such as satellites, modems, optical fibers and packet switching. New computer technology permitted the integration of electronic circuits on very small surfaces of silicon (the “chip”), and then created the capacity to place the complete central processing unit of a computer on one chip (the microprocessor).
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) encompass all those technologies that enable the handling of information and facilitate different forms of communication among human actors, between human beings and electronic systems, and among electronic systems.
Media coverage is the very lifeblood of politics because it shapes the perceptions that form the reality on which political action is based. Media do more than depict the political environment; they are the political environment." -Doris Graber. Media are the prime source of information we have about political candidates. How media portray candidates and political issues can elect or defeat leaders.
Youth is a period in life in which a person is always ready to catch info because he is still lenient, therefore any kind of communication can affect young people so imagine if this communication is visual written and active like new information and communication technologies- media Web 2.0, the Internet etc.....). They will definitely change some personal views and they are able to convince youth about many ideas especially when it comes to politics. Politics is the most important topic for the Lebanese youth so they are always ready to know more and to discuss more politics and politicians’ points of view.
So images, web sites, slogans, logos, advertising campaigns, they are all considered as main source of guidance and direction for youth. Using colors, different fonts, attractive words, fresh info are main factors during the election campaigns. These facilities can b easily created but need a combination of intelligence and simplicity. Because the Lebanese youth search always for more fun, more entertainment and better life conditions, they look always for the future and they always try to improve their moral and financial situations. Most of them find the election is the solution. Thus, they put their trust in some politicians who most of the time don’t deserve this trust. What make this trust easily given are the media and the provocative campaigns that are able to persuade a person about some suggestions even if these suggestions are contradictive with their personal believes. Media can change some believes to others that are totally different.
Political advertising may sway voters in favor of one candidate or another. Candidates of all stripes spend increasingly significant portions of their campaign budgets on advertising, ranging from bumper stickers and billboards to print, television ads, websites… Political advertising allows candidates and their supporters to provide information, make arguments and raise issues relevant to their candidate and the election. Political advertising may not influence people with strong opinions for or against a candidate, but it can be a deciding factor among undecided voters.


Elections advertising campaigns:
No guilt trips in advertising campaigns: be honest and straightforward; passionate not passive
Advertising blitz during last two days of election
Encourage youth to contact Elections Canada for more information: Web site or enquiries line
Use youth-oriented newspapers and magazines to publish information
Fund youth organizations to organize get-out-the-vote campaigns for young people
Work with several advertising agencies to create a variety of concepts: encourage creativity and diversity
Invite well-known personalities and role models to promote the vote


To improve the elections and make them interested to youth is to have websites for candidates, create more links between Elections Web site and other relevant youth sites, Text messages from Election to promote voting and registration and create chat rooms to discuss election issues.

Reporting for the Web...






Writing for a web is a good, simple and easy way when you know what readers are looking for. One of the ways that you should do to make it easy for a reader is simply to write a headline because by this, the reader will know what is going on but in a brief way. Reporting on the web is more about keeping up and update with the broadcast and less on the print model.






Web journalism has different ways than other webs that need new concepts, terminologies or new software that the writer should master. It has a different ways to write information for people to read. Journalists just need to have good writing skills and think in a new way to convince the reader by their opinion.







The WEB REPORTER must have 4 points in mind:
1. Being timely and relevant
2. Write lively and tightly
3. Use time stamps
4. Use headlines to sell the story

Being timely and relevant: Time is very important for the journalists as much as for the reader because the reader likes to be updated with the latest news. So time is important for reporting on the web. The reader must find the stories they are looking for on time.

Lively and tightly: The writer must be direct to the point for the reader to know what the subject talks about.
- write actively and not passively
- stick to one idea per sentence
- writing should be easy to understand
- use strong verbs and sharp nouns
- the writer should have his/her own way in writing
- speed and style is important




Use time stamps: The writer must put the date of the subject he wrote about. So in an article, the writer must use time stamps for keeping the story updated, so that if he stopped writing and continued in another date, then he must mention both dates.

Use headline to sell the story: Headlines are very important in attracting the reader to read more about the news. The headline must not summarize the story but it must let the reader know what the subject is about in a few words for the reader to catch attention, and this would let him know if they are interested in knowing more about the news. A headline should affect a reader and makes him/her want to read more about the story.





Writers must pay attention that being in a hurry must not make them forget to add photos. Locater map, audio, video and many others because it is important for the reader to have the news with all its details.

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

History of TV

Television Development - 100 Years at a glance
1880s to 1899
Period of Dreams, Concepts and Initial Discoveries
1900
The word "Television" is first used
1922 to 1927
Early Experiments with a MECHANICAL scanning disc system. TV Picture is neon orange and very small.
1928 to 1934
First Mechanical TV Sets sold to public -- At the peak, 42 US stations were in operation using the Jenkins system. However, picture quality is lacking. Not suitable for commercial use. Electronic TV offers greater promise.


1926 to 1935
Early Experiments with All-Electronic Cathode Ray Television (the basic system we have today)
1935 to 1941
Electronic (Experimental) TV begins broadcasting in Germany, England, Italy, France, USA, Holland, etc.
Early 1940s
Work begins on CBS Mechanical Color Television
July 1, 1941
Electronic (Commercial) Black & White Television begins broadcasting in United States


1942 to 1945
World War-II halts all TV sales and most all public broadcasting.


Late 1946
First American Post War TV set is RCA 630-TS (Less than 7,000 TV sets in USA, pre WW-II)
June 25, 1951
First Mechanical Color Television Set Placed on Market (CBS-Columbia) at $499.95.
Oct 20, 1951
Mechanical CBS Color TV Broadcasting ends forever
May 1954
First All-Electronic Color Television Set is RCA CT-100, selling at $1,000


1987
Japanese demonstrate ANALOG high-definition TV system (called MUSE)
1990
General Instrument's Video Cipher division announces DIGITAL Hi-Definition System
1995
Congress Passes the Telecommunications Act of 1995, replacing the old 1934 laws
Late 1990s
Internet, World-Wide-Web explodes onto the scene -- ushering in new global communications for the 21st century!

Professional TV Presenters


Ghada EidGhada Eid also known as Ghada Ghazi El Marouni is a renowned Lebanese TV Presenter. Ghada Eid show and the topics of corruption in the Lebanese government which she deals with have put her life at risk.

Marcel GhanemMarcel Ghanem is a renowned Lebanese Presenter of the famous emission Kalam El Nass which beat records of audience. Marcel received many threats on his life and he was put on the target list, so he had broadcasted his shows from Paris for some time.

Zahi WehbiZahi Wehbi a unique TV Personality. Zahi followed his dreams, poetry and life and today he is one of leading names on Future Television and in the Arab world Media.

Zaven KouyoumjianZaven Kouyoumdjian was born on May 15 in Beirut. In 1992 Zaven Joined Tele Liban TL as a reporter and in 1999 he moved to Future Television where he got his first Show, Sire Wenfatahiet. Zaven was chosen by Newsweek Magazine to be the one of the 43 most influential people in the Middle East.

Tony KhalifehTony Khalieh also spelled as Toni Khalifeh is a renowned Lebanese TV Presenter, who started his career at the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation LBC. Tony is one of the major TV presenters when it comes to both Game Shows and Entertainment Celebrity Talk Shows.

May ChediacMay Chediac is a Lebanese journalist and TV Personality. May Chediac works for the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation. May Chediak was seriously injured on by a car bomb in 2005, She traveled to France to continue her treatments and returned to LBC Group in a new political TV Show entitled Bikol Joraa.

little kitties


cute little puppy